Sion
Senior Member
Which is precisely why I brought a filtered water pitcher to Egypt to filter their bottled water !![]()
"Those who drink unfiltered water build Pyramids" - Laozi.
Which is precisely why I brought a filtered water pitcher to Egypt to filter their bottled water !![]()
"Those who drink unfiltered water build Pyramids" - Laozi.
Perhaps I have missed out.
I reply to you at 10:10.
Your last edit was at 10:15.
I am happy user of the Hyflux water pitcher and bottled distilled water.![]()
"Those who drink unfiltered water build Pyramids" - Laozi.
E. Coli (cfu/100 ml, 35°C, 24 hrs) < 1 means that there are less than 1 colony forming units in 100 ml of water, after being left at 35 degrees Celsius for 24 hours.
FYI, residual chlorine is included in drinking water to make it "biologically stable", i.e. unable to support microbial growth. There is a need for this given that the water isn't supplied direct from the waterworks and has to be conveyed via pipes, stored, etc.
"Those who built the Pyramids are dead" - Kklee
I was probably editing it when you quoted. Anyway, no problem.
How do you get distilled water, RO units? While short consumption is beneficial for detox, there is health concern by long term consumption of distilled water.
"Health effects of drinking purified water
Distillation removes all minerals from water, and the membrane methods of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration remove most, or virtually all, minerals. This results in demineralized water which has not been proven to be healthier than drinking water. The World Health Organization investigated the health effects of demineralized water in 1980, and its experiments in humans found that demineralized water increased diuresis and the elimination of electrolytes, with decreased serum potassium concentration. Magnesium, calcium and other nutrients in water can help to protect against nutritional deficiency. Recommendations for magnesium have been put at a minimum of 10 mg/L with 20–30 mg/L optimum; for calcium a 20 mg/L minimum and a 40–80 mg/L optimum, and a total water hardness (adding magnesium and calcium) of 2–4 mmol/L. At water hardness above 5 mmol/L, higher incidence of gallstones, kidney stones, urinary stones, arthrosis, and arthropathies have been observed. For fluoride the concentration recommended for dental health is 0.5–1.0 mg/L, with a maximum guideline value of 1.5 mg/L to avoid dental fluorosis.[16]
Water filtration devices are becoming increasingly common in households. Most of these devices do not distill water, though there continues to be an increase in consumer-oriented water distillers and reverse osmosis machines being sold and used. Municipal water supplies often add or have trace impurities at levels which are regulated to be safe for consumption. Much of these additional impurities, such as volatile organic compounds, fluoride, and an estimated 75,000+ other chemical compounds[17][18][19] are not removed through conventional filtration; however, distillation and reverse osmosis eliminate nearly all of these impurities.
The drinking of purified water as a replacement of drinking water has been both advocated and discouraged for health reasons. Purified water lacks minerals and ions such as calcium that play key roles in biological functions such as in nervous system homeostasis, and are normally found in potable water. The lack of naturally-occurring minerals in distilled water has raised some concerns. The Journal of General Internal Medicine[20] published a study on the mineral contents of different waters available in the US. The study found that "drinking water sources available to North Americans may contain high levels of calcium, magnesium, and sodium and may provide clinically important portions of the recommended dietary intake of these minerals". It encouraged people to "check the mineral content of their drinking water, whether tap or bottled, and choose water most appropriate for their needs". Since distilled water is devoid of minerals, supplemental mineral intake through diet is needed to maintain proper health.
The consumption of "hard" water (water with minerals) is associated with beneficial cardiovascular effects. As noted in the American Journal of Epidemiology, consumption of hard drinking water is negatively correlated with atherosclerotic heart disease.[21]
Where a public water supply contains significant fluoride, naturally or added by fluoridation, people who prefer to limit fluoride intake can install filters appropriate to reduce fluoride content
"
source: Purified water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
I test my tap water quite frequently as I have an aquarium. Our tap water is on the soft side (o-3dH) and acidic side (~6.5).
Then it'll be ManWearFilters alreadyA note for ManWearPants:
Pants can be used as filters in outdoor survival training.
Mark Emery - Countryman: Denim Millbank Bag
How To Make A Cheap Water Filter
I can speak from personal experience
I used to use Hyflux pitcher for home use. Now I'm switched to 3M pitcher.
I can appreciate the taste of filtered water. It felt alot cleaner and fresher, compared to tap water.
There is another step that some ppl will take; that is to make.the water alkaline. Lots of claims abt alkaline water benefits.
My current tap water TDS (total dissolve solid) reading is about 55-65ppm. After putting the filter system is about 0-2ppm.
They died so that those were alive built Marina Bay Sands and Resorts World Sentosa. :bsmilie:
There is another step that some ppl will take; that is to make.the water alkaline. Lots of claims abt alkaline water benefits.
I drink purified/filtered water. Less illness for the whole family now.
I bought the 5 stages RO/DI water and install under the sink. All drinking water will be from this additional tap, even for boiling water.
My current tap water TDS (total dissolve solid) reading is about 55-65ppm. After putting the filter system is about 0-2ppm.
Stage #1: Sediment pre-filter to reduce sediment, dirt, rust particles, silt and suspended matter.
Stage #2: Granulated Activated Carbon (GAC) pre-filter to reduce chlorine, organic chemicals, bad taste and odours.
Stage #3: Carbon block pre-filter to further remove any residual chlorine, tastes & odours, and extending the RO membrane's life. .
Stage #4: RO membrane to remove bacteria, virus and cysts, and reduce dissolved heavy metals and contaminants. The filtered water is stored in a diaphragm tank, also under the sink.
Stage #5: Post-filter Granulated Activated Carbon (GAC) to remove odour and improve taste at time of usage. The final step of this water purification process "polishes" the water to make it suitable for drinking.
Added Stage # DI - for super clean water for my marine aquarium. TDS reading is 0.0ppm.
Stage 4 & 5 can last for years, but stage 1,2 & 3 must change the cartridges within a year. You will notice, within 3 months, the stage 1 sediment filter will turn colour from white to dark red/brown due to all the dirt/rust it trapped.
Seems like quite a few have their own secondary filtration at home. Our bro here is quite solid one which brings me to the next question. Are those miniature filters attached to tap sufficient or just a waste of money. Surely the filters would have clogged up within days. Also water needs to pass through the activated carbon slowly to be effective.
I am looking at the 3M as well.![]()