http://www.todayonline.com/articles/207695.asp
Anime in court: 2 ISPs, 2 different outcomes
Judge's ruling in favour of PacNet against Odex only throws up more questions
Thomas Koshy
IT WAS a case of third time unlucky for Odex in its application to court for a discovery order to find out the names of subscribers who had allegedly downloaded copyright infringing anime off the Internet.
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After successfully obtaining such orders against SingNet and StarHub, its similar application against Pacific Internet (PacNet) failed last week.
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Since similar information was sought in presumably similar circumstances against all three Internet Service Providers (ISPs), the natural question that arises is why PacNet succeeded where SingNet and Starhub had failed.
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More importantly, the decision throws up more questions about the already controversial saga.
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District Judge Ernest Lau, who decided the PacNet case, explained that the issues raised in the PacNet case were never fully argued in the StarHub case.
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What he said about the SingNet case was, however, more troubling: "For the SingNet case, the orders were made by consent."
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This means that SingNet did not even argue against Odex's application for subscriber information. The ISP did not even instruct its lawyers to attend the court hearing of Odex's application.
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The Telecommunications Competition Code (TCC) prohibits unauthorised release of subscriber information by ISPs.
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Although the TCC provision may be trumped by a court order, should SingNet not have argued against Odex's application rather than consent to it?
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If the ISP does not argue for its subscribers' rights to privacy, who will?
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Without a voice in court, the prohibition in the TCC becomes effectively an empty promise.
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One also wonders whether SingNet has acted in breach of the spirit of the TCC provision and, if so, whether punitive measures are warranted.
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So, what were the arguments that PacNet raised, which the other ISPs had not?
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Essentially, PacNet challenged both Odex's right to make the copyright infringement claims and the reliability of Odex's tracing of copyright infringers.
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The challenge to Odex's claim was largely successful because Odex was not the copyright owner or exclusive licensee of all but one anime video titled Mobile Suit Gundam Seed. For all the rest, it was a mere sub-licensee and, therefore, not entitled to pursue claims for copyright infringement only copyright owners or exclusive licensees may do so.
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Accordingly, the court held that Odex had "no civil right of action under the Copyright Act against the persons whom the identities are sought".
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Copyright infringers should, however, bear in mind that even though Odex may not have the right to pursue such claims, the actual copyright owners or exclusive licensees would have such a right.
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It was reported that Odex might appeal against the PacNet decision.
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But what about the enforcement action that Odex has already taken?
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Should it desist from further pursuing any claims unless it manages to get the PacNet decision reversed?
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What about the funds that Odex has collected in settlement of its supposed claims? Is Odex obliged to return those funds if the PacNet decision is not overturned on appeal?
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This brings to the fore another aspect of the Odex case