Maybe the non-ED copy was using fluorite element which Nikon later discontinued using with the development of the ED lens.Interesting from your photo that the rabbit ears have been removed?
No, CA has got nothing to do with flare. It is the inability of the lens to focus light of all colours to a point, so you will see colour fringing on hard edges in your images.
You might have gotten one of those early copies which actually have an ED element that is not acknowledged by Nikon. That may explain the sharp performance of this lens.