Things I learned developing B&W...


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sloth

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Firstly, need to thank Streetshooter and his sticky thread for providing very useful lessons. First lesson is that it is not as difficult, nor as complicated as it seems. Nor do you need a huge darkroom (I have no space for one in a small flat!) or spend hours in there like I've seen 'pros' do.

Thought I would give a little bit back by sharing a few tips I learned. I would post them in the original thread but it has been closed.

1. You can get by without a film picker if you take care not to rewind your film too fast into the reel. With manual winding cameras, you will feel the resistance against your winder suddenly 'let go'. This may be an indication that your film has come off the takeup spool. If you continue to wind a lot more, you may wind the whole film back in.

I actually rewound a roll of un-exposed Tri-X (because I decided to change film) into the canister :embrass:

Newer, more high-tech autowinder cameras may have a function to leave the leader out (CFn-02 on Elan 7NE, for Canon owners). I shoot with both kinds, an old manual and a new Elan. I have leader-out enabled on the new one of course. You just need to take care that you do not accidentally mix up your exposed and un-exposed film. For film I send to the lab (E-6, C41) I manually use fingers to wind the film in just to make sure.

2. Get a film picker anyway, it makes you feel a lot better ;)

3. Acetic acid can be found at the supermarket. It's also called white vinegar. Dilute it a lot! Also, a water wash for a stop bath works just fine if you don't want to smell vinegar, the smell is very strong.

4. Tri-X is very forgiving. I pushed TX to ISO 3200 and lived to tell the story. 18 minutes in Ilford ID-11. Some severely blackened shadows in some scenes, but it looks almost like Broadway photos from the 1930s, a couple of my guys commented on that.

5. No darkroom needed, just one developing tank, two chemicals (developer/fixer), water and a sink. Don't do it in your kitchen, you don't want the chemicals accidentally splashing around near food or plates. Use a changing bag, very convenient, you can read the forum at your computer and follow the instructions while loading the reel ;)

6. See the .PDF file here. Another useful guide
http://www.ilfordphoto.com/applications/page.asp?n=31

7. Cost of shooting film and developing is VERY low if you bulk load your own film and develop it. A bottle of HC-110 is likely to last forever. Fixer is reuseable. Water is...well, water.

8. Buy an affordable film scanner. I have a Canon 8600F that can scan up to 12 strips at one go. Another Clubsnap recommendation. Thanks guys :)

9. I learned that film grain is really not all that bad. For some reason, my commercially scanned film always turns out horrible. Extremely poor dynamic range, blown highlights, extreme grain. :mad2: When I scan myself it is so much better?!?!??! I always used to blame film, but it's not the film's fault. It's probably the scanning process. Now that I control the process all the way from camera to computer, it is much better.

10. B&W film has a very different character, tones, contrast, gradation, compared to just desaturating a color digital image. (I shoot a LOT of digital.. still love it but film has its unique charm).

11. Try Kodak Tri-X. There is a reason this film is one of the greatest of all the classics...

Thanks all! I hope this inspires someone else to shoot black and white.
 

Nice to know you seem to be enjoying yourself.

You are right developing is not difficult as it seems, and the complex part is when one goes beyond the basics and tries out different combinations of film and solutions, timing. To quote Ansel Adams :

"Notebook. No photographer should be without one!"

Well, I use an Excel spreadsheet ... and I have minimized the factor of inconsistency in results by using a Jobo processor.

As for picker, I prefer a can opener :)

Yes, scanning is another "art".

"I pushed TX to ISO 3200 and lived to tell the story. 18 minutes in Ilford ID-11. Some severely blackened shadows in some scenes, but it looks almost like Broadway photos from the 1930s."
- Interesting, will try this out ... but where did you get the info on 18 mins ? A bit different here :

http://www.digitaltruth.com/devchart.html




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Why not go all the way? Get a darkroom.
 

hey! i'm thinking of trying a portrait shoot with trix pushed to 3200 just for fun. i guess i won't need strobes in that case!
 

Nice to know you seem to be enjoying yourself.

You are right developing is not difficult as it seems, and the complex part is when one goes beyond the basics and tries out different combinations of film and solutions, timing. To quote Ansel Adams :

"Notebook. No photographer should be without one!"

Well, I use an Excel spreadsheet ... and I have minimized the factor of inconsistency in results by using a Jobo processor.

As for picker, I prefer a can opener :)

Yes, scanning is another "art".

"I pushed TX to ISO 3200 and lived to tell the story. 18 minutes in Ilford ID-11. Some severely blackened shadows in some scenes, but it looks almost like Broadway photos from the 1930s."
- Interesting, will try this out ... but where did you get the info on 18 mins ? A bit different here :

http://www.digitaltruth.com/devchart.html

.

Excel here as well. I'm sure Adams would not have minded. I respect the spirit of his intention (to take notes), not the actual implementation thereof, as the implementations have to be adjusted to take into account the day and age in which we live.

Can opener is good too, I used the Leatherman to open a can and re-spool some film. :)

TX at 3200: I used digitaltruth's info and added a little bit of margin. I find I like to 'overcook' by a minute or so, I am fairly agat agat with my timings (at 20degC). I figured that since it was so heavily underexposed, a little extra cooking wouldn't hurt it. I used 1+1 dilution, hence 16 minutes with a little extra on the end. Part of the fun is the randomness and serendipity. If I wanted precision control and dead-on consistency, I'd take my 5D.. love my 5D :)

hey! i'm thinking of trying a portrait shoot with trix pushed to 3200 just for fun. i guess i won't need strobes in that case!

Do it :) I took my Canon A-1 to an event in extremely dim light, shot a 28mm f/2.8 wide open and got shutter speeds ranging from 1/30-1/90, very handholdable. No flash, of course.. that defeats the whole purpose of such a crazy push.

At the next event I'm going to push T-Max 400 to 6400. Ilford's even listed timings for it on their ID-11 datasheet.. !
 

oh man! 6400 on trix! i'm going to try for 3200 first and see how things go!
 

oh man! 6400 on trix! i'm going to try for 3200 first and see how things go!

T-MAX dude, not Tri-X :)

T-Max 400 (product code TMY) has official timings to push to 6400. I have only tried Tri-X (product code 400TX), which is a different product.

Due to the severely blackened shadows at 3200, I might not be so keen on using Tri-X at 3200 for important stuff. I'm not expecting fantastic results from T-max either.

If you want mad crazy pushes, try something like Ilford Delta 3200 or T-Max 3200 and 12500 or even a frightening 25000 ISO. My Canon A-1 goes up to 12800, it won't even let me go to 25000 - I would need to dial in -1 stop exposure comp.

Bear in mind your results may not be useable.. but it is technically possible :)

I am sure I would be called nuts or scolded if I was doing it as part of a B&W course, but as I said, I am a hobbyist...part of the fun is in trying all the crazy stupid things. Sometimes you have to simply experiment to find out... it is an adventure and I enjoy it. Shooting digital is great, but becomes very sterile and 'cookie cutter' after a while because of the superior consistency.

If you can get your hands on Ilford Microphen developer, give it a shot. Ilford Delta 3200, 17.5 minutes stock solution at ISO 25000.....wow.
 

whoa! i mistaken!

i have a roll of tmy in my seagull at the moment.. but i think i'll wait. the next roll will get it! my light meter can do up to 6400 iso! so lets see how it goes! hopefully i get something interesting!

btw, how much is the delta 3200? $10 a roll? how much better is it against tmax 3200?
 

whoa! i mistaken!

i have a roll of tmy in my seagull at the moment.. but i think i'll wait. the next roll will get it! my light meter can do up to 6400 iso! so lets see how it goes! hopefully i get something interesting!

btw, how much is the delta 3200? $10 a roll? how much better is it against tmax 3200?

Medium format.. power :thumbsup:

I really enjoyed my time with a borrowed MF camera. Definitely head back that way someday when I have more $$. Currently shooting 35mm.

Not sure about Delta 3200 vs TMax3200. Try both and let me know how it goes :) I will be shooting my first roll of TMax 3200 this Thursday.
 

TX at 3200: I used digitaltruth's info and added a little bit of margin. I find I like to 'overcook' by a minute or so, I am fairly agat agat with my timings (at 20degC). I figured that since it was so heavily underexposed, a little extra cooking wouldn't hurt it. I used 1+1 dilution, hence 16 minutes with a little extra on the end. Part of the fun is the randomness and serendipity. If I wanted precision control and dead-on consistency, I'd take my 5D.. love my 5D :)

Thanks, but two minutes extra is a lot, IMHO, and not just a little. That would probably explain why you have overblackened shadows.

Anyway, will go try with 16. Although I am not a fan of pushing even just 1 stop, I'll just try it for some art stuff ...




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Thanks, but two minutes extra is a lot, IMHO, and not just a little. That would probably explain why you have overblackened shadows.

Anyway, will go try with 16. Although I am not a fan of pushing even just 1 stop, I'll just try it for some art stuff ...




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Possibly. Thanks for the tip, I did not realize 2 minutes could add up to so much. Will stick to more conservative timings next time. :)
 

no la, my seagull cheap cheap one la! but pictures quite sharp leh.. where are you going to shoot on thursday?
 

any idea where to get thermometers? nowadays i see digital type ;p of course i can aga aga...but dunno my tap water is 24, 27 or 30deg :p
 

whoa! i mistaken!

i have a roll of tmy in my seagull at the moment.. but i think i'll wait. the next roll will get it! my light meter can do up to 6400 iso! so lets see how it goes! hopefully i get something interesting!

btw, how much is the delta 3200? $10 a roll? how much better is it against tmax 3200?

I haven't tried the Delta 3200, but TMAX 3200 at EI 6400 = grains galore. :) Although it is OK if that's the look you want to achieve, I prefer to shoot it at EI 1600.


madmacs said:
any idea where to get thermometers? nowadays i see digital type ;p of course i can aga aga...but dunno my tap water is 24, 27 or 30deg :p

Ruby Photo sells them.
 

i picked up delta 3200 today. $7 a roll.. pretty cheap imo. will shoot it at 3200 and see how! i'm thinking of pushing xxx to 1600 just for fun!
 

i picked up delta 3200 today. $7 a roll.. pretty cheap imo. will shoot it at 3200 and see how! i'm thinking of pushing xxx to 1600 just for fun!

I have NEVER had any luck with 3200 for some reason. Always meter wrong... :dunno:
 

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