The Zone System, does it matter?


Status
Not open for further replies.
singscott said:
......Because of knowing zone system the convertion from film to digital had been very easy to me. Where do histogram, curve, level and other thing in photoshop come from? Last time we use filter to get desire effect on B&W now we just use channel in photoshop, guess where did that come from?

Well said! Let me add that if you know the Zone System well, you will definitely understand Photoshop better. Simply because most of the terminologies and concepts behind Photoshop are derived from those of the Zone System. For example, sensitometry is the same as Curve.
 

photobum said:
Well said! Let me add that if you know the Zone System well, you will definitely understand Photoshop better. Simply because most of the terminologies and concepts behind Photoshop are derived from those of the Zone System. For example, sensitometry is the same as Curve.

Bulls**t. I can't help but cite from Roger Hicks' and Frances Schultz' excellent website here:

http://www.rogerandfrances.com/ said:
... we find many adherents of the Zone System very hard to deal with. They can be rather like religious zealots who fix you with a beady eye and try to persuade you that their own particular world-picture is the only one that has any validity. Clearly, as evidenced by the first point above, they are wrong. But it is worse. Depressingly many are convinced that the Zone System is the foundation of sensitometry, rather than vice versa. More than once, we have come across Zonies who allege "Ah, yes, you are using the Zone System but you do not realize it." Well, no, you are using basic sensitometry -- and so is the Zone System.

And they are right, as evidenced by this thread.
 

Hi,

its interesting that you mentioned abt colour. yes, i can see how ZS is useful for previsualisation and deciding on the exposure to achieve the intention.

but other than that, how else is ZS useful when shooting in colour?


student said:
I will not talk about the zone system itself. But I will relate a pm sent to me from a CS member who attended a workshop I conducted at Bobman's studio.

He wrote:

"Your beginners' class to b/w photography was an eye-opener to more photographic possibilities, really.

The next Saturday, I went to my fren's studio and did exactly what you did, only this time.... I want to it digitally.

The result is below, shot digitally (an image was attached)

The first thing that surprises me was that the color picture have impact. Secondly the conversion to B/W became much easier. Thirdly I could do more with the model.....

So, I'd like to thank you for the useful insight about zone system.

As for my fren, after he saw his image, he asked me if I could set up the same for his client."
 

photobum said:
From one "bum" to another "bum":

First of all, you probably have something called "Adobe Photoshop" in your computer.
Secondly, You have seen something called "Neutral Density Filter".
Thirdly, you should have a function on your DSLR called "spot metering".
Fourthly, you must have heard of something called "Piezography Neutral K7 pigment inks" for both Epson and Canon 8-color inkjet printers.
Finally, you most likely have come across something called "Hahnemühle Photo Rag Fine Art Paper".

With these combinations, you are ready to practice Zone System for digital photographers. I am conducting a "share-and-learn" workshop on the topic on June 25.

hello fellow "bummer"

will try to make it for your workshop. cheers! :)
 

singscott said:
If you read the books. The use of film or wet process is just to show how the zone system were to be use then. There alot of details in books that teach zone system on how film or paper would react to the media of then. Remember digital was not even a buzz word yet, so there no digital photography. What the zone system really teach is there a thinking approach to exposure or using exposure in compose the picture. Zone system basically break down into knowing your equipment and media first through testing. After knowing your equipment and media, through experience gain from practise to see picture in exposure zones, you will able to previsualize the image in your head before you go about to expose your film. Then through post process that you learn by testing again you will able to visualize the image you previsualize onto the final print.

So can we do it on digital? What have change? Only the media have change, photography itself still deal with light, exposure values, a recording media and printing. Just that the film then is now the sensor, like film the digital sensor have it limit of how many zone of exposure it can record. Over and under exposure will result in different result. So does converting in different process like raw converting programs and file formats will result in different feel and result. Because of knowing zone system the convertion from film to digital had been very easy to me. Where do histogram, curve, level and other thing in photoshop come from? Last time we use filter to get desire effect on B&W now we just use channel in photoshop, guess where did that come from?


thank you for your detailed explaination. :)
 

People there a dog barking here again. Trying to justify his ignorant in the matter. Now even quoting people his don't even know just thinking people here is simple euongh to follow his ignorant ways. Instead of finding facts that what this thread is about he just barking and attacking people who are here to help. Where is SPCA where you need them? In fact he think we have "educate" him eoungh that now he know basic sensitometry.Or has him remember who give us white is grey and black is grey :bsmilie: :bsmilie:
 

singscott said:
People there a dog barking here again. Trying to justify his ignorant in the matter. Now even quoting people his don't even know just thinking people here is simple euongh to follow his ignorant ways. Instead of finding facts that what this thread is about he just barking and attacking people who are here to help. Where is SPCA where you need them? In fact he think we have "educate" him eoungh that now he know basic sensitometry.Or has him remember who give us white is grey and black is grey :bsmilie: :bsmilie:


Scott, as you had advised, I had wanted to leave this bloke and let him continue in his ways. I have no interest in such characters. In fact his is now on my ignore list.

There is one type of characters whom I have absolutely no tolerance for.

These are those who know not they know not, but pretend to know a lot, but then confused the honest know-nots with their know-nots. These types confuse those seeking answers. And because of this reason alone, I will write again.

Roger Hicks?

Hick-coughs! Hick-coughs!

Wow! What an authority! Excellent website? Wow! I am shivering!

I am shivering with excitement of what I will be writing in the next installment on this Roger Hicks bloke. You will enjoy what I have to write about this "great" photographer! Words from his very own mouth!
 

I am looking forward for it already doc ;) :bsmilie:
 

singscott said:
People there a dog barking here again. Trying to justify his ignorant in the matter. Now even quoting people his don't even know just thinking people here is simple euongh to follow his ignorant ways. Instead of finding facts that what this thread is about he just barking and attacking people who are here to help. Where is SPCA where you need them? In fact he think we have "educate" him eoungh that now he know basic sensitometry.Or has him remember who give us white is grey and black is grey :bsmilie: :bsmilie:

Since you seem completely inaccessible to elementary scientific reasoning, I was quoting Mr. Hicks (whose photographic reputation in all likelyhood far exceeds that of everyone in this thread combined) as I hoped you might be more open to the words of an artist. I'm a bit at loss about your lack of understanding.

It is your freedom to agree or disagree with me, but why are you resorting to ridicule if you could counter my views with arguments?

Or is the zone system such a dogma for you that any heretics have to be burned at the stake? In that case, any discussion is futile - but readers should be aware of this so that they can choose whether to follow a dogma or reason.
 

Excuse me.... I will like to interrupt everyone that this topic has been discussed online since the days of asiaphoto.com in 1998. Eight years later, today, we are still discussing the very same topic.

Why not let those who are 'for' and 'against' the use of Zone System settle their differences on their own? No need to 'barking' and 'yelling' at each other. After all, you cannot teach an old dog new tricks.

I am 'FOR' the Zone System, and I believe its principles and applications are still true and useful even in today's digital dominant photographic industry.

It is sad that a few people on this forum are more interested in 'dog-bite-dog'' and nick-picking those who sincerely wanted to help others.

So please, just let them be. Those who sincerely wanted to help can conduct 'share-and-learn' workshops (just like I do).
 

photobum said:
Excuse me.... I will like to interrupt everyone that this topic has been discussed online since the days of asiaphoto.com in 1998. Eight years later, today, we are still discussing the very same topic.

Why not let those who are 'for' and 'against' the use of Zone System settle their differences on their own? No need to 'barking' and 'yelling' at each other. After all, you cannot teach an old dog new tricks.

I am 'FOR' the Zone System, and I believe its principles and applications are still true and useful even in today's digital dominant photographic industry.

It is sad that a few people on this forum are more interested in 'dog-bite-dog'' and nick-picking those who sincerely wanted to help others.

So please, just let them be. Those who sincerely wanted to help can conduct 'share-and-learn' workshops (just like I do).


I understand that this sort of things can go on and on.

Frankly I am not the least bit interested in this muddle-headed nut. But since he quoted Mr Hicks - a supposedly "reputable" artist, it seems therefore his opinions has a certain degree of merit.

But I will not exit this thread. Feel free to exit it you wish I am not really interested to conduct workshops. I do not need to. But I will not want to let misinformation to remain.

Readers are not obliged to believe me. But I will put forward information for them to make choices on their own. Then they can decide if it is worth their while to attend workshops such as those conducted by you.
 

student said:
..... I am not really interested to conduct workshops. I do not need to......

I heard that you had just conducted a workshop with COL not long ago. And it was a successful one too.;)
 

LittleWolf said:
Since you seem completely inaccessible to elementary scientific reasoning, I was quoting Mr. Hicks (whose photographic reputation in all likelyhood far exceeds that of everyone in this thread combined) as I hoped you might be more open to the words of an artist. I'm a bit at loss about your lack of understanding.

It is your freedom to agree or disagree with me, but why are you resorting to ridicule if you could counter my views with arguments?

Or is the zone system such a dogma for you that any heretics have to be burned at the stake? In that case, any discussion is futile - but readers should be aware of this so that they can choose whether to follow a dogma or reason.

Who are one that start all these bullsh*ts on the first place. Who choose to attack people for something you don't know. Who is the name caller in the first place. Who the person that can't even give straight answer and attacking people using quote from other that are not even one of them use the zone system. Where your so call elementary scientific proof that zone system doesn't work. You have offer nothing. Just going back to your previous replies prove it.

Where the rest of us have answer truefully to other people inquiries about it. Where yours? You only choose to argue with us, which in the first place we were just trying to pass some useful information that is proven to work for alot of photographers including masters. We didn't even ask to people to accept it as the standard of any kind. We are here to pass you information about it, like or not it is up to you. The dogma is you. You choose to step on something you didn't understand if you do none of us would have anything to say about. I only wrote all these reply not for you, but for the people you are going to try teach your ignorant to.
 

photobum said:
I heard that you had just conducted a workshop with COL not long ago. And it was a successful one too.;)


Like I said, I AM NOT INTERESTED to conduct workshops.

That workshop was done because of a request from Bobman and COL.

I spent about 3-4 hours that afternoon.

How much was my renumeration for that workshop?

Zero! I do not ask for renumeration. I am not interested in renumeration.

Like many other "one-one" mini-workshops I did for those who request assistance, often using my chemicals, paper, etc.
 

LittleWolf said:
I can't help but cite from Roger Hicks' and Frances Schultz' excellent website here......

I have read the entire www.rogersandfrances.com website very careful and this is want I conclude about them.
  • Even though Roger and Frances may not advocate the practice of Zone System. A lot of the metering techniques they used are derived from the understanding of the system.
  • They were controlling developing times to achieve the desirable density on film. This is the same as contraction and expansion in Zone System.
  • They do use a meter as a tool. (whereas some mofo on this forum will disagree with me on this)
  • They do believe in testing to determine the characteristics of the material, but they op to rely on the specifications from the manufacturers. On the other hand, a Zone System practitioner choose to test his own materials, plus his equipment, to determine best possible combination.
  • They did mention that Zone System is better use on single expose film or sheet films, and roll films with same exposure range.
Here is their quote:
"the kind of precise determination of development times that characterizes the Zone System is applicable only to single-sheet development, or to rolls of film with subjects of an identical brightness range."
But did they also forget that you can use two or three camera backs, or bulk roll your 35mm film into, say 8 or 10 exposures per cannister, so that you can process them at seperately at different develping time.

You can also use a 3 roll-type developing tank (Paterson makes them) so that you do not waste chemical. Just turn off the lights and remove the one roll that you want a shorter developing time and fix it straight away.

I have done it before. I am sure nothing is difficult or impossible. You just have to put your brains into good use.
  • Here is another one of their quotes:
"And quite a few Zonies are rotten photographers, too: technically excellent, but aesthetically hopeless, often recycling (badly) the subject matter of the Master, Ansel Adams, namely faux-wilderness pictures. The worst of them are not even technically excellent, but merely sad obsessives."

I can name a few photographers who practices the Zone System, and at the same time, are technically excellent and aesthetically pleasing. Plus, their images are not restricted to just wilderness pictures - John Sexton, Art Wolfe, Paul Caponigro, Jerry Uelsmann, Alan Ross, Yousuf Karsh, Chris Rainer, Michael Kenna, Sebastiao Salgado, Nick Vedros, Sam Wang, Paul Liebhardt, Herb Ritts, Arnold Newman, Igor Gavrilov, Barry Andersen, Ernest Brooks II and Nancy M. Stuart, etc....
 

student said:
Like many other "one-one" mini-workshops I did for those who request assistance, often using my chemicals, paper, etc.

So kind and nice of you.....:)
 

singscott said:
Who are one that start all these bullsh*ts on the first place. Who choose to attack people for something you don't know. Who is the name caller in the first place. Who the person that can't even give straight answer and attacking people using quote from other that are not even one of them use the zone system. Where your so call elementary scientific proof that zone system doesn't work. You have offer nothing. Just going back to your previous replies prove it.

Where the rest of us have answer truefully to other people inquiries about it. Where yours? You only choose to argue with us, which in the first place we were just trying to pass some useful information that is proven to work for alot of photographers including masters. We didn't even ask to people to accept it as the standard of any kind. We are here to pass you information about it, like or not it is up to you. The dogma is you. You choose to step on something you didn't understand if you do none of us would have anything to say about. I only wrote all these reply not for you, but for the people you are going to try teach your ignorant to.

Scott, I think this fudg****d does have ONE good suggestion,

He wrote and urged us to be "more opened to the words of an artist".

I will certainly agree to that. Certainly we should be opened to the ideas, words, experience and teachings of artists. But true artists. Not wannabees. Not half-baked "artists".

And if this "f*******d" has any vestige of pride and consistency, he should and will acknowledge his folly which will be exposed in the next few sentences. If not, well what do we expect? He is a "f*******d"!

Now who are acknowledged artists - artists whose works that have been shown to have lasting values and permanence?

Photobum had kindly given us a list (post #95) of some established artists. Most of these listed artists have works in permanent collections of museums etc., and represented by galleries.

Is Mr Hicks an "artist"? Sure he can take some decent pictures. Many CSers here can take decent pictures too! And some CSers can take better pictures than Mr Hicks! When I looked at his website, I noticed two things. Or rather the absence of two things. No mention of his works being in anybody's collections. And no galleries representing his works.

Why? Readers decide. But to me, the answer is obvious. There is little merit to Mr Hicks as an "artist" worth consideration.

Why is Mr Hicks more "reputable" than any CSers here? Because he makes better pictures? Everybody is free to decide how good an artist Mr Hicks is. To me, his photography is OK. But ho-hum.Take a look at the works from photographers like Michael Kenna, or Uelsmann, and others....You will find that Mr Hicks's photography is like kindergarten stuff compared to professorial quality from the others.

Why is Mr Hicks' "reputable"? Books. He wrote lots of books. But little on imagery. Take a look at his books, and see if Mr Hicks' photography deserves to be amongst the level of say, Uelsmann and Caponigro. I may be unkind here. Mr Hicks is not here to defend himself. But it was often said, "Those who cannot take good pictures, teach. And I may add, write".

An artist? Mr Hicks? Of course, to the uninitiated and ignorant, Mr Hicks' pictures may WOW!:eek: That is, to the ignorant and uninitiated.

Now who are "real" artists? I am not sure of the training of all the artists listed by photobum. But I do know that Sexton, Alan Ross, and Paul Caponigro learnt from Ansel Adams. And there are many hundreds and thousands more who trained at the Ansel Adams Workshops. Sexton is/was a Kodak spokesman. And Caponigro is held as a genius.

But of course our "fud*****d" choose to ignore the words of an established photography artist like Ansel Adams. He chose to ignore the teachings of one whose place is firmly in the history of photography.

And he chose to listen to one Mr Hicks whose photography credentials and reputation will disappear into history without a mention.


Can we expect anything from this "fu******d"?

He wrote, with dismissive disdain (post #20) "Ansel Adams was not rooted in science - he was a pianist -which might explain things to an extent"

Can I expect anything intelligent to come out of this "fu**eh**d"? when he wrote (post #37) that "white and gray are fundamentally the same"

Can I expect anything of sense on photography to come out of this "f*d*e*ea*" when he have absolutely no idea what the meter readings mean? When his knowledge of printing is practically nonexistent - yet tried to sound like he knew anything about printing?

Before I come into my next installment on Mr Hicks, let me say one thing.

The zone system is only one of the means/tools that photographers utilise to make images. Possessing this tool or any other does not make one a great photographer. There are many who do not know the slightest "theoretical" bit about the ZS and makes wonderful photographs. Just as possessing a 1Ds MkII does not make one a great photographer.

Taking the quote from Mr Hicks about "rotten zonies" - To say that quite a few zonies are rotten photographers and therefore the ZS is bad, is as stupid as saying that because quite a few Canon 1Ds MKII users are rotten photographers, the Canon 1Ds MkII is a bad camera!

And for someone to speak so strongly against the ZS, and so dismissive of the works of zonies, Roger Hicks has yet to produce anything that galleries and museums are interested in, let alone to match the likes of Uelsmann and Caponigro - just to mention two zonies.

And to our "f*******d", yes I agree with you 100% that we should be opened to the words of artist. But which one?

Have you heard of the name Roger Hicks being mentioned in the History of Photography? Have you heard of the name Roger Hicks mentioned in books with titles like "Icons of PhotographY?

Which is the greater artist? Oh, I remember. You chose Roger Hicks!

Well what do I expect from a "f*******d"?
 

Wow Doc lucky I am on your side:bigeyes: ;)
 

And now on Mr Hicks.

On 14 November 2003, 03.34 pm, someone requested assistance on metering from the forums in photo.net, because he was thinking of doing large format photography. This simple request generated many pages of comments, including some from Mr Hicks. I will quote some of these.

15 November 2003, 06.12 pm Mr Hicks wrote

1 Never meter gray cards. Any technique based on gray cards is a fudge and should be ignored. Meter the darkest shadow in which you want texture (for negatives). Unfortunately most zonies do not understand this.

[SIZE="3"]( my comments: we all know that metering grey cards is getting an exposure of zone 5. And since getting a zone 5 metering is not something Mr Hicks recommended, it follows that according to Mr Hicks, no one should use incident meters or flash meters - because incident and flash meters give an exposure calibrated to zone 5!)

[/SIZE]2 Use ISO speed and give 2-3 stops less exposure for negs (metering the shadows). This is really all you need to know about spot metering.

(my comments: isn't is the teaching of the zone system to meter for the shadows and place it in zone 3? And as far as he is concerned, all one needs is to meter for the shadows and give 2-4 stops less. And without knowing the high values how is someone going to develop the negative? See how Mr Hicks dealt with this later on 19 November in a most interesting flip-flop manoever!)

16 November 2003 03.08 pm, Mr Hicks wrote

I'll explain why I am so anti-Zone. I wasted a lot of time on it when I was younger.

(my comments: now one of the real reasons begin to emerge. He was not that bright! On 17 November 2003 04.08 pm Mr Hicks confessed that the Zone system is hard to understand. Sexton, Uelsmann, and company could understand and use the ZS to make great images. Well, some people are just dense, just like some "f*******d". But there are other reasons. One of the reasons was that Mr Hicks wrote a book titled "Perfect Exposure" - he had to bring down Ansel Adams to drive the sales of his book up!

In actual fact, at the end of his first post on 15 November 2003, he advertised his own book!)


17 November 2003 02.31 pm Mr Hicks wrote

Use almost any metering, and give at least a stop extra exposure,and you should be OK.

To which James replied : just metering the scene and then giving a stop overexposure achieve what? The reason for the zone system is so that the photographer will be able to read the scene brightness range and develop according.

(my comments: giving an exposure over what any meter says is good recommendation to achieve good shadows exposure, but like what James said, it does no good to help anyone how to develop the negative).

18 November 2003. 08.45 am, a Mr Gasteazoro wrote (just like the explanation given by our photobum)

What I find it funny is that you disaparage the "zone system" yet the method you suggest is precisely the basis of the zone system. Have you heard "meter for the shadows and develop for the highlights" before? Guess where that comes from?

(my comments: meter for the shadows and develop for the hightlights" is one of the fundamental teachings in the zone system.)

19 November 2003 04.43 pm, Mr Hicks replied to Mr Gasteazoro. Mr Hicks wrote;

As for the snide question about the origin of "expose for the shadows and develop for the highlights", this antedates the Zone System by decades.. Hurter and Driffield did the basic wrok in the late 1880s...

(my comments: we all know that the term "meter for the shadows and develop for the highlights" was coined by Ansel Adams and his fellow photographer- I believe Fred Picker. There is no question at all that the fundamental works were done by someone else. But it was Ansel Adams who put all the available information to make it into a coherent system. A lot of "invention" in various discipines are made on the foundations made by others. But credit is given to the one who put it all together to a useful whole. Mr Hicks just do not want to gve credit where credit was due!)

19 November 2003 04.43 pm, Mr Hicks wrote

If you suspect that a subject has an unusually long brightness range, you need two readings: the deepest shadows in which you want detail, and the brightest highlight in which you want details. This will determine whether you need extra or reduced development.

(to which Mr Gasteazoro replied, CORRECTLY, "funny, you are describing zone system mechanics")


(my comments: now Mr Hicks said that for scenes with long brightness range, one need to take readings from the shadows and the highlights - so that one can tailor development. What Mr Hicks DID NOT mention is that you should also take readings from the shadows and highlights for scenes with short brightness range so that one can tailor (increase) development!

But remember Mr Hicks said on 15 November 2003 that metering for the shadows is all one need to know about spot metering? What muddle-headed thinking and wonderful flip-flop gamesmanship Mr Hicks has!)


19 November 2003, 01:16 pm. Mr Hicks replied

You can attribute any quote anywhere you like... but if was a common expression BEFORE someone said it.

Mr Hicks also said, "as for the asserton that the two readings is zone system, of course it is... Once again it is a question of who got there first. Clue: it wasn't Ansel Adams.

(my comments: now Mr Hicks is getting desperate. He could not deny he was describing zone system mechanics. He could not refute the common knowledge that the term "meter for shadows and develop for highlights" was attributed to Ansel Adams. He is now caught with his pants down, and is now arguing for the sake of argument, just like some "f*******d.

And even if it was not Ansel Adams, so what?! It is still the zone system! What a bunch of bull
!)

20 November 2003 05.03 pm. Mr Hicks wrote;

My own belief (note that this is now his own belief) is that the zone system has a tremendous appeal to people who don't really understand what they are doing, but welcome a series of rote exercises that make it look as if they do.

Mr Gasteazoro replied, and I agree 100%. If you think the Zone system is a waste of time, fine, that is your opinion and you are entitled to it. To lump most of the people who use it as mindless drones.. is ignorant"

(my comments: the fact is, lots of zonies make excellent technical images, some go on to make great images. But Mr Hick is not amongst those who make great images)

At the end of it, apart from the nonsensical comments regarding gray cards, what Mr Hicks said about exposure and development are all Zone System teachings!

It is clear that the issue is NOT Zone System.

The issue is that for reasons known to himself (sales of his own book on exposure?) , he just did not want to give credit to Ansel Adams!

See various comments on 19 November 2003
 

It looks like we're getting somewhere. Some of the points you highlighted hit the nail on the head.

photobum said:
I have read the entire www.rogersandfrances.com website very careful and this is want I conclude about them.
  • Even though Roger and Frances may not advocate the practice of Zone System. A lot of the metering techniques they used are derived from the understanding of the system.
  • They were controlling developing times to achieve the desirable density on film. This is the same as contraction and expansion in Zone System.
  • They do use a meter as a tool. (whereas some mofo on this forum will disagree with me on this)
  • They do believe in testing to determine the characteristics of the material, but they op to rely on the specifications from the manufacturers. On the other hand, a Zone System practitioner choose to test his own materials, plus his equipment, to determine best possible combination.

You write "... techniques ... are derived from the understanding of the system". This is the crux - they are not (though it may be that _you_ understood them via the zone system). Sure, if you learn the zone system, you may arrive at similar techniques. But these techniques do not have their origins in the zone system. You may want to reread the highlighted passage in the quote of Roger I cited earlier.

Sensitometry uses well-defined terms and measurable quantities like illuminance, exposure, density, reflectivity, etc, all of which significantly predate the "zone system". Everything you cite above can and has been derived from that.

What the zone system does is to divide continuous density or reflectivity ranges into discrete "zones" and label them with roman numerals. There is no physical justification for this kind of "quantization", and in fact, both the number of "zones" and where a "zone" begins and ends are arbitrary choices. Furthermore, the numbers given to the zones (roman numerals) have no physically or mathematically motivated relationship to sensitometric quantities. The zones are merely another layer on top of basic sensitometry, sacrificing the latter's advantages (well-defined, quantifyable) and contributing no new insights whatsoever. Even worse, the zone system's terminology only serves to obscure the straightforward, intuitive concepts of sensitometry, shrouding the basics of photographical technique with a sense of mystery where basic common sense would suffice. From a scientific point of view, the zone system is not a good theory, and from an educational point of view, it is a minor catastrophe.

As far as I know, the the zone system was originally devised as a "sensitometry for dummies" scheme for art students lacking a basic education (as is, unfortunately, a common occurence in the USA). Sensitometry is a much more basic and powerful concept, and anyone who has grasped mathematical concepts like graphs and logarithms, and physical concepts like measurable quantities, is equipped to almost intuitively understand it to a sufficient degree as to not have to resort to a crutch like the zone system and its arcane nomenclature. For most countries (including Singapore), this should mean anyone who made it through secondary school.

As to your other points, sure you can multiple camera backs and develop films differently. But, you can do all of this without the zone system.

And as far as photoshop is concerned, the versions I've seen plot histograms as continuously as they can given the discrete nature of digital data. I've yet to see a version that shows you histograms with 9 to 11 columns, labeled with roman numerals.
 

Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top