King Tiger's World War 2 Battlefield Tour (Europe)


28. Battle of the Bulge

The Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was a major German offensive launched through the densely Ardennes forest on the Western Front.
The primary goal is to recapture the important harbour of Antwerp, to halt Allied transport over the channel to the harbor of Antwerp.

On 16 Dec 1944, 3 German Armies of a force of a quarter million men, consisting of 25 Divisions (including 10 Panzer Divisons);
punch through a 90 km front of the American defensive line near Ardennes Forest.
One of the bloodiest battle ever fought during World War II.
The Germans attacked a weakly defended section of the Allied line, taking advantage of heavily overcast weather conditions, which grounded the Allies' overwhelmingly superior air forces.

About 610,000 American forces were involved in the battle, 89,000 were injured, including 19,000 killed.
It was the largest and bloodiest battle fought by the United States in World War II.

German troops advancing past abandoned American equipment
c7f35e8d.jpg


Map showing the German offensive progressed creating the buldge-like salient during 16–25 December 1944.
Bulge_zps8114f456.jpg
 

Last edited:
The Battle of Bulge involve a huge amount of battlefield area which cover almost the size of Singapore.

Mainly the Northern shoulder (Malmedy, Stavelot, Stoumont, La Gleize),
the center sector (Grandmenil, Dochamps, Houffalize)
and the Southern Flank (Noville, Bastogne, Foy).

I will start with the German Sixth Panzer Army attack route on the Northern shoulder first.
Then the center sector and follow by the Southern Flank.

German Sixth Panzer Army attack route on the Northern sector.
Battle_of_the_Bulge_6th_zpsbee2434f.jpg
 

Last edited:
The attack on the Northern sector was led by one of the best equipped German divisions on the western front, the 1st SS Panzer Division (LSSAH).
The division made up the lead unit for the entire German 6th Panzer Army.

SS Obersturmbannführer Joachim Peiper, which seen much action on the eastern front, led Kampfgruppe Peiper (Battle Group), consisting of 4,800 men and 600 vehicles.
It was charged with leading the main effort.
Peiper was considered to be a tank ace in the same league as Michael Wittmann, and had been awarded many medals including the Knights Cross and the Iron Cross.
He was a natural leader and much admired by his troops for his courage and calmness under fire and his concern for his men.
06June20102_zps8448fa59.jpg
4616114_zps205bc8b4.jpg


Below is the map of the route of Peiper's advancement.
This is one of the most intensive battlefield route which I studied and followed during my tour in May 2010.
06June20103_zpsfd18ae96.jpg
 

Last edited:
29. Malmedy massacre

At 12:30 on 17 December, Kampfgruppe Peiper was near between the town of Malmedy, when they encountered elements of the 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion, U.S. 7th Armored Division.
After a brief battle the lightly armed Americans surrendered. They were disarmed and approximately 150 men were sent to stand in a field near the crossroads under light guard.
About fifteen minutes after Peiper's advance guard passed through, the main body under the command of SS Sturmbannführer Werner Pötschke arrived.
For reasons unknown to this day, the SS troopers suddenly opened fire on the prisoners.
As soon as the firing began, the prisoners panicked. Most were shot where they stood, though some managed to flee.
Accounts of the killing vary, but 84 of the POWs were murdered.
A few survived, and news of the killings of prisoners of war raced through Allied lines.
Following the end of the war, soldiers and officers of Kampfgruppe Peiper, including Joachim Peiper and SS general Sepp Dietrich, were tried for the incident at the Malmedy massacre trial.

Memorial at Malmedy
_1030536_zps9d7eb838.jpg


Memorial
_1030530_zps8dea3de4.jpg


The memorial of the Malmedy massacre at Baugnez.
_1030532_zps7ff2f767.jpg
 

Last edited:
Each black stone embedded into the wall represents one of the victims.
_1030534_zps08a010ef.jpg


Memorial
_1030533_zpsdf994587.jpg
 

Last edited:
Jan 1945 - Malmedy
2_zps08531ff9.jpg


May 2010 - Actual site
1_zps7732a180.jpg
 

Last edited:
14 January 1945 - The bodies being examine at Malmedy, where the autopsies would take place.
9Then_zpse5643a2b.jpg


14 January 1945 - Aftermath of the Massacre
8SchoppenOndenvalThirimonttoBaugnezThen_zpsee7f1daa.jpg
 

Last edited:
30. Stavelot

By the evening the spearhead had pushed north and Kampfgruppe Peiper arrived in front of Stavelot on 17 December.
Kampfgruppe Peiper attacked Stavelot on 18 December but capture the town after a fierce tank battle the next day.

Capitalizing on his success and not wanting to lose more time, Peiper rushed an advance group toward the vital bridge at Trois-Ponts.
When they reached Trois-Ponts at 11:30 on 18 December, retreating U.S. engineers blew it up in front on the advance panzer.

May 2010 - Road sign toward each of the town in Ardennes
_1030246_zps861db752.jpg


May 2010 - Site of tank battle taken place at Stavelot
_1030485_zpsd3191715.jpg
 

Last edited:
The town of Stavelot was fought heavily and exchange hands between the German and the American, during 18~19 December 1944.

Dec 1944 - German troop killed during American counter attacked at Stavelot
d21d0744.jpg


May 2010 - Me at the same actual site, in the city square at Stavelot
531b8361.jpg
 

Last edited:
Dec 1944 - German Panther tank at Stavelot
4_zps99ebcb5b.jpg


May 2010 - When I was there, it is a simple and quite town today. (Notice the same window structure on the right)
5_zps4b703393.jpg
 

Last edited:
Dec 1944 - German Panther tank advance Stavelot
7_zps910af2f2.jpg


May 2010 - A nice and quite town today.
6_zpsd34d4b04.jpg
 

Last edited:
Dec 1944 - SS-Sturmbannführer Gustav Knittel, commander of Kampfgruppe Knittel, study his map with SS-Obersturmführer Goltz, commander of the staff company.
9_zpsecff5362.jpg


May 2010 - The same site at Stavelot
8_zpsbdff5c44.jpg
 

Last edited:
Dec 1944 - Destroyed town at Stavelot
11_zps38661223.jpg


May 2010 - Rebuilding back the same town at Stavelot (Notice the very same road pavement and the church behind)
10_zps1990f43a.jpg


May 2010 - The church at Stavelot today
12_zps79886b40.jpg
 

Last edited:
Dec 1944 - The strategic bridge at Stavelot
14_zps7e951bbd.jpg


May 2010 - The bridge at Stavelot today (Notice the same church far behind, most of the building was destroyed during the battle and were rebuild after the war)
13_zpsf2fc1902.jpg
 

Last edited:
May 2010 - The strategic brigde at Stavelot
Early on the morning of 18 December Peiper advanced on Stavelot. The bridge was intact and his Panzers raced across it.
Several US units defended Stavelot, but the Germans were able to gain the main road west. The bridge over the Ambleve River at Stavelot.
The original bridge was badly damaged during the fighting.
17_zps6a85fc65.jpg
 

Last edited:
Dec 1944 - The most popular image of King Tiger, seen here passing through the Ardennes Forest during the German Offensive.
King Tiger "222" appears at a road junction called Kaiserbaracke, this time with four paratroopers (A paratrooper regiment was attached to Peiper for a time) perched on the turret.
4fcdf321.jpg


Oct 2008 - The very same site again, the route which the King Tiger "222" used to pass through the Ardennes Forest
8KampfgruppePeipersroute.jpg


Oct 2008 - The Ardennes Forest Today
6ArdennesForest.jpg
 

Last edited:
Dec 1944 - King Tiger "222" knock out at Stavelot.
During the counter attack attempt to retake Stavelot, King Tiger "222" moves towards the bridge,
but was bombarded by US M10 Tank Destroyer and hit several times by the right pan.
The crews survives the attack and abandoned the tank under fire cover.
16_zpsec7a97e2.jpg


May 2010 - The same site today (Notice the same structure of the windows and building today)
15_zps51a9f125.jpg
 

Last edited:
Dec 1944 - King Tiger "222" at Stavelot
To the best of my knowledge, that was the last German tank that attempted to cross the bridge to retake Stavelot
21StavelotThen_zpsd239201c.jpg


May 2010 - The same site today
20_zpsb54e4e12.jpg
 

Last edited:
May 2010 - US half track at Stavelot
_1030505_zpsd9382279.jpg


_1030507_zps11ff1eed.jpg
 

Last edited:
Today is the 100 years anniversary of World War I 1914 Christmas Truce
May peace be upon mankind.
[video=youtube;NWF2JBb1bvM]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWF2JBb1bvM[/video]
 

Last edited:
Back
Top