No need to be so condescending. I have taken pictures for many, many years and part-owned a commercial studio before, so thanks for the tip that I need to study a little more. Maybe you forgot that incident metering reads the intensity of light falling on the subject so when you said, you are in fact describing how a reflected meter reading works.
Point taken but I did agree that a spot meter would give a precise reading. I have also stated that if one doesn't have a spot meter on hand, an incident reading can be used assuming the light levels are somewhat similar. Certainly not as precise as a spot reading but it can give a workable estimation of the exposure value. Was it really necessary to ask if I have worked with landscape photographers? Short answer, yes I have.
Bro, your first example in post #8 was of lighting values of the right and left side of the face, in which you said, I respectfully disagree with you on this as I have used incident readings so many times this way and even comparing with a spot meter that can measure ambient and flash readings, the incident readings are pretty accurate.
Next you talk about determining the lighting ratio of a petal 5 cm with an incident meter!:nono: Please understand if you want to measure something so small, yes I could use a spot meter or or use a Booster II to my Minolta handheld meter (reflected light reading) or better still use a mini receptor (incident light reading). Do note there are macro and micro photographers who do use a mini receptor to take incident readings of small objects and inacessible areas where the meter will not fit between the lens and the subject.
Please stop telling others that they are confused as your last sentence is clearly incorrect.
If my subject to photograph was a shirt; whether the shirt is black, grey or white in colour, the exposure should all be similar if you take an incident reading from the subject towards the camera. An incident reading here is gonna be accurate because it is not affected by the reflective nature of the subject. So nothing to do with "reflective nature within the subject."
Never mind.
Frankly I do not care a damm if you own a thousand studios, or had photographed a thousand years!
What you wrote about the incident meter is absolutely correct. I am not disputing that. You clearly have no idea what I was talking about. I have already said what I needed to say. If you and others do not understand what I wrote, it is either my inability to explain properly, or your inability to comprehend what I wrote.
I will not waste time on this topic anymore, nor on you.