From Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Wache)
The Neue Wache was designed by the architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel in 1816 and is a leading example of German neoclassicism. Originally built as a guardhouse for the troops of the Crown Prince of Prussia, the building has been used as a war memorial since 1931. Been rededicated for a few times, since 1993, it serves as the "Central Memorial of the Federal Republic of Germany for the Victims of War and Tyranny." An enlarged version of Käthe Kollwitz's sculpture Mother with her Dead Son is directly under the oculus, and so is exposed to the rain, snow and cold of the Berlin climate, symbolising the suffering of civilians during World War II.
The Neue Wache was designed by the architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel in 1816 and is a leading example of German neoclassicism. Originally built as a guardhouse for the troops of the Crown Prince of Prussia, the building has been used as a war memorial since 1931. Been rededicated for a few times, since 1993, it serves as the "Central Memorial of the Federal Republic of Germany for the Victims of War and Tyranny." An enlarged version of Käthe Kollwitz's sculpture Mother with her Dead Son is directly under the oculus, and so is exposed to the rain, snow and cold of the Berlin climate, symbolising the suffering of civilians during World War II.
