I created a 12m long stage with my 3D software and set the camera to use 28mm lens. To have the full 12m in full view with some space on both left and right side, your camera will need to be at least 10m from the stage. I don't know how accurate this will be but I guess it can't be very far off.
I've set several focal lengths with the distance as follows:
50mm == approx. 17.5m
85mm == approx. 31m