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The 50mm is called a "normal" lens in a full frame, because it is very close to what you see with your eye. If you have a full frame camera, mount on a 50mm lens, and look through the viewfinder, what you see with the eye looking through the viewfinder is very close to what the other eye (not looking through viewfinder) sees.
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No, it's called 135 film (without the "mm") Unfortunately I go back that far too, though I didn't shoot anywhere near as much in those days - too poor. I remember it fondly, but I sure don't miss it